J2ME中實(shí)現(xiàn)可伸展目錄樹TreeList_JSP教程
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| J2ME里面有自帶的List類,但是功能太弱,沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)View和Model的分離,所以操作起來比較費(fèi)事。本來事想寫一個(gè)Canvas的TreeList,但是畫起來算坐標(biāo)又太麻煩,所以選取了一個(gè)折中的方法,繼承List,實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)操作起來比較方便的組件。 目的: 1.可伸縮的目錄樹結(jié)構(gòu),暫時(shí)先實(shí)現(xiàn)兩層。 2.Label和存儲內(nèi)容分離。 3.激活和非激活圖片分開。 4.通過選擇事件可以準(zhǔn)確快速找到對應(yīng)內(nèi)容 5.存儲內(nèi)容無關(guān)性,里面可以放置任何Object 實(shí)現(xiàn)思路: 1.封裝一個(gè)ExpandItem類,用來存儲每一條數(shù)據(jù)。 /** * 默認(rèn)圖片 */ private String imagePath=""; /* * 激活圖片,如果為空說明此圖片無效 */ private String selectImgPath=null; /** * 組 */ public static int GROUP=1; /** * 記錄 */ public static int ITEM=0; /** * 是否選中,如果選中則默認(rèn)為展開狀態(tài) */ private boolean ifselected=false; /** * 顯示Label */ private String label; /** * 類型:組,記錄 */ private int type; /** * 存儲的對象 */ GROUP表示這個(gè)ITEM是一個(gè)父節(jié)點(diǎn),下面包含字節(jié)點(diǎn),這樣它的Content將是一個(gè)Vector.ITEM表示這個(gè)ITEM是根節(jié)點(diǎn)。 selectImgPath,是激活后的圖標(biāo),可以為空,為空的時(shí)候選擇了這個(gè)ITEM圖標(biāo)不變。 然后就是ExpandList類,此類的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)如下: private Vector itemList = new Vector(); /*用來存儲內(nèi)容的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)*/ private ExpandListItem currentSelectedObject = null; /*當(dāng)前所選擇的對象,方便獲取*/ private int currentSelectedIndex = -1; /*當(dāng)前選擇的對象在隊(duì)列中的Index,隊(duì)列有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的存儲Vector,另外一個(gè)是顯示在屏幕上的隊(duì)列。這兩個(gè)有時(shí)候是不一樣的。因?yàn)橛械墓?jié)點(diǎn)有子節(jié)點(diǎn)*/ private Vector appearHookList = new Vector(); /*顯示在屏幕上的Label隊(duì)列*/ 總的思路如下: 初始化List的時(shí)候,參數(shù)是一個(gè)Vector,里面可以是ExpandItem或者是Vector.然后根據(jù)ExpandItem里面的參數(shù)初始化屏幕,如果GROUP節(jié)點(diǎn)的ifselected狀態(tài)為True則遞歸添加下面的子節(jié)點(diǎn),否則只插入當(dāng)前節(jié)點(diǎn)。圖標(biāo)也是一樣,如果ifselected為True 則用激活圖標(biāo)否則用默認(rèn)圖標(biāo)。 在用戶選擇了一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)后,取得當(dāng)前的激活的Index號碼,判斷是不是父節(jié)點(diǎn),如果是的話,首先更新這個(gè)父節(jié)點(diǎn)的Ifselected屬性為True,然后重畫這個(gè)List;(其實(shí)效率更高的方法是直接插入這個(gè)父節(jié)點(diǎn)的子節(jié)點(diǎn),但是這樣做的話,在移除的時(shí)候會稍微稍微麻煩一點(diǎn)。有時(shí)間我在改過來,呵呵)。如果選擇的是子節(jié)點(diǎn),則判斷是否有激活圖標(biāo),如果有,則更新這個(gè)圖標(biāo),就好了。 下面是效果 ![]() |
| 附代碼一份,這是我ME組件庫中很早的版本了。別的組件以后在寫。其實(shí)最好的方法就是寫Canvas。 ExpandList.java package com.skystudio.ExpandList; public class ExpandListItem { public ExpandListItem(Object content,String imgPath,String selectImgPath,String Label,int type,boolean ifselected){ this.selectImgPath=selectImgPath; this.imagePath=imgPath; this.content=content; this.label=Label; this.type=type; this.ifselected=ifselected; } /** * 默認(rèn)圖片 */ private String imagePath=""; /* * 激活圖片,如果為空說明此圖片無效 */ private String selectImgPath=null; /** * 組 */ public static int GROUP=1; /** * 記錄 */ public static int ITEM=0; /** * 是否選中 */ private boolean ifselected=false; /** * 顯示Label */ private String label; /** * 類型:組,記錄 */ private int type; /** * 存儲的對象 */ private Object content; public Object getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(Object content) { this.content = content; } public String getLabel() { return label; } public void setLabel(String label) { this.label = label; } public int getType() { return type; } public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; } public boolean Ifselected() { return ifselected; } public void setIfselected(boolean ifselected) { this.ifselected = ifselected; } public String toString() { return this.label " "; } public String getImagePath() { return imagePath; } public void setImagePath(String imagePath) { this.imagePath = imagePath; } public String getSelectImgPath() { return selectImgPath; } public void setSelectImgPath(String selectImgPath) { this.selectImgPath = selectImgPath; } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- package com.skystudio.ExpandList; import java.util.Vector; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image; import javax.microedition.lcdui.List; import com.skystudio.ui.toolkit.Util; /** * @author sky * */ public class ExpandList extends List implements CommandListener { private Vector itemList = new Vector(); private ExpandListItem currentSelectedObject = null; private int currentSelectedIndex = -1; private Vector appearHookList = new Vector(); public ExpandList(String title, int type, Vector itemList) { super(title, type); this.itemList = itemList; this.setCommandListener(this); LoadList(); } public void appendItem(ExpandListItem item, Image icon, boolean ifSub) { appearHookList.addElement(item); System.out.println("Add current display list:" item); if (!ifSub) { this.append(item.getLabel(), icon); } else { this.append(" " item.getLabel(), icon); } } public void Init() { int count = this.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i ) { this.delete(0); } this.appearHookList.removeAllElements(); System.out.println("Now itemList:" this.itemList); } public void LoadList() { Init(); for (int i = 0; i < itemList.size(); i ) { ExpandListItem elItem = (ExpandListItem) itemList.elementAt(i); if (elItem.getType() == ExpandListItem.GROUP) { Image icon = Util.getImage(elItem.getImagePath()); /** * @Debug */ if (elItem.Ifselected()) { if (elItem.getSelectImgPath() != null) { icon = Util.getImage(elItem.getSelectImgPath()); } System.out.println("Add Parent Node:"); this.appendItem(elItem, icon, false); Vector group = (Vector) elItem.getContent(); for (int j = 0; j < group.size(); j ) { ExpandListItem item = (ExpandListItem) group.elementAt(j); Image ic = Util.getImage(item.getImagePath()); System.out.println("Add Sub Node:"); this.appendItem(item, ic, true); } } else { System.out.println("Add Leave Node:"); this.appendItem(elItem, icon, false); } } else if (elItem.getType() == ExpandListItem.ITEM) { Image icon = Util.getImage(elItem.getImagePath()); this.appendItem(elItem, icon, false); } } if (this.currentSelectedIndex != -1) { this.setSelectedIndex(currentSelectedIndex, true); } } public Vector getItemList() { return itemList; } public void setItemList(Vector itemList) { this.itemList = itemList; } public void commandAction(Command arg0, Displayable arg1) { if (arg0 == List.SELECT_COMMAND) { /** * Set Current List Selected status */ this.currentSelectedIndex = this.getSelectedIndex(); System.out.println(this.appearHookList); this.currentSelectedObject = (ExpandListItem) this.appearHookList.elementAt(currentSelectedIndex); int indexInItemList = this.itemList.indexOf(this.appearHookList.elementAt(this.getSelectedIndex())); System.out.println(" Selected: " currentSelectedIndex " " this.currentSelectedObject " indexInItemList:" indexInItemList); /** * */ if (this.currentSelectedObject.getType() == ExpandListItem.GROUP) { if (this.currentSelectedObject.Ifselected() == false) {// Previous // item // status // is // contractive,need // to be // expanded. System.out.println(this.currentSelectedObject.Ifselected()); this.itemList.removeElementAt(indexInItemList); this.currentSelectedObject.setIfselected(true); this.itemList.insertElementAt(currentSelectedObject, indexInItemList); } else { this.itemList.removeElementAt(indexInItemList); this.currentSelectedObject.setIfselected(false); this.itemList.insertElementAt(currentSelectedObject, indexInItemList); } this.Init(); this.LoadList(); } else { if (this.currentSelectedObject.getSelectImgPath() != null) { if (this.currentSelectedObject.Ifselected() == false) { Image icon = Util.getImage(this.currentSelectedObject.getSelectImgPath()); System.out.println(this.currentSelectedObject.Ifselected()); this.itemList.removeElementAt(indexInItemList); this.currentSelectedObject.setIfselected(true); this.itemList.insertElementAt(currentSelectedObject,indexInItemList); this.delete(this.currentSelectedIndex); this.insert(this.currentSelectedIndex, this.currentSelectedObject.getLabel(), icon); } else { Image icon = Util.getImage(this.currentSelectedObject.getImagePath()); this.itemList.removeElementAt(indexInItemList); this.currentSelectedObject.setIfselected(false); this.itemList.insertElementAt(currentSelectedObject,indexInItemList); this.delete(this.currentSelectedIndex); this.insert(this.currentSelectedIndex, this.currentSelectedObject.getLabel(), icon); } this.setSelectedIndex(this.currentSelectedIndex,true); } } } } } 附測試代碼 import java.util.Vector; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Choice; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; import com.skystudio.Canvas.ListCanvas; import com.skystudio.ExpandList.ExpandList; import com.skystudio.ExpandList.ExpandListItem; public class Main extends MIDlet { Display d=null; protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { d=Display.getDisplay(this); ListTest(); } private void TestUI(){ ListCanvas l=new ListCanvas(); d.setCurrent(l); } private void ListTest(){ Vector v1=new Vector(); for(int i=0;i<10;i ){ v1.addElement(new ExpandListItem("土匪" Integer.toString(i),"/img/default.png","/img/Group-open.png","土匪" Integer.toString(i),ExpandListItem.ITEM,false)); } String v2="警察"; Vector v3=new Vector(); for(int i=0;i<10;i ){ v3.addElement(new ExpandListItem("警察" Integer.toString(i),"/img/default.png","/img/Group-open.png","警察" Integer.toString(i),ExpandListItem.ITEM,false)); } Vector v=new Vector(); v.addElement(new ExpandListItem(v1,"/img/Group-close.png","/img/Group-open.png","土匪幫",ExpandListItem.GROUP,false)); v.addElement(new ExpandListItem(v3,"/img/Group-close.png","/img/Group-open.png","警察局",ExpandListItem.GROUP,false)); v.addElement(new ExpandListItem(v2,"/img/default.png","/img/Group-open.png","法官",ExpandListItem.ITEM,false)); d.setCurrent(new ExpandList("花名冊",Choice.IMPLICIT,v)); } protected void pauseApp() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } |
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