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基于.NET中:自動(dòng)將請(qǐng)求參數(shù)綁定到ASPX、ASHX和MVC的方法(菜鳥(niǎo)必看)_.Net教程

推薦：水晶易表調(diào)用C#的WebService,返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)集合的應(yīng)用分析
本篇文章介紹了，水晶易表調(diào)用C#的WebService,返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)集合的應(yīng)用分析。需要的朋友參考下

前言

剛開(kāi)始做AJAX應(yīng)用的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常要手工解析客戶端傳遞的參數(shù)，這個(gè)過(guò)程極其無(wú)聊，而且代碼中充斥著：Request["xxx"]之類的代碼。

這篇文章的目的就是告訴初學(xué)者如何自動(dòng)將客戶端用AJAX發(fā)送的參數(shù)自動(dòng)綁定為強(qiáng)類型的成員屬性或方法參數(shù)。

自動(dòng)綁定到ASPX和ASHX

框架支持

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace Happy.Web
 {
     public interface IWantAutoBindProperty
     {
     }
 }

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace Happy.Web
 {
     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = true)]
     public sealed class AutoBind : Attribute
     {
     }
 }

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Web;

using Newtonsoft.Json;

using Happy.ExtensionMethods.Reflection;

namespace Happy.Web
{
public class JsonBinderModule : IHttpModule
{
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.PreRequestHandlerExecute += OnPreRequestHandlerExecute;
}

private void OnPreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!(HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler is IWantAutoBindProperty))
{
return;
}

var properties = HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler.GetType().GetProperties();

foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (!property.IsDefined(typeof(AutoBind), true))
{
continue;
}

string json = HttpContext.Current.Request[property.Name];

var value = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json, property.PropertyType);

property.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Handler, value);
}
}

public void Dispose()
{
}
}
}

代碼示例

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<configuration>

<system.web>
<compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.0" />
<httpModules>
<add name="JsonBinderModule" type="Happy.Web.JsonBinderModule"/>
</httpModules>
</system.web>

</configuration>

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

/// <reference path="../ext-all-debug-w-comments.js" />
 var data = {
     Name: '段光偉',
     Age: 28
 };

 Ext.Ajax.request({
     url: '../handlers/JsonBinderTest.ashx',
     method: 'POST',
     params: { user: Ext.encode(data) }
 });

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="JsonBinderTest" %>

 using System;
 using System.Web;

 using Happy.Web;

 public class JsonBinderTest : IHttpHandler, IWantAutoBindProperty
 {
     [AutoBind]
     public User user { get; set; }

     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
     {
         context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
         context.Response.Write(string.Format("姓名：{0}，年齡：{1}", user.Name, user.Age));
     }

     public bool IsReusable
     {
         get
         {
             return false;
         }
     }
 }

 public class User
 {
     public string Name { get; set; }

     public int Age { get; set; }
 }

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

自動(dòng)綁定到MVC
框架支持

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:hl5o.cn

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 using System.Web.Mvc;

 using Newtonsoft.Json;

 namespace Tenoner.Web.Mvc
 {
     public class JsonBinder : IModelBinder
     {
         public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
         {
             string json = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request[bindingContext.ModelName];

             return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json, bindingContext.ModelType);
         }
     }
 }