如何用PHP和mysql創(chuàng)建一個ShoutBox_PHP教程

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作為一個PHP開發(fā)人員，我有時被要求作個shoutbox 。如果同樣的事情也發(fā)生在你身上，這里有一個快速指南。顯然，您要為它添加您自己的CSS在上面，但這里是基本思路。我們需要一個MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫表和三個PHP文件。

首先，我們需要一個文件保存數(shù)據(jù)庫信息

--- 文件 #1: mysql.inc.php ---

<?php
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: mysql.inc.php
# Description: A file to hold database info.
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'database_user_name';
$password = 'database_user_password';
$name = 'database_name';
?>

創(chuàng)建一個有四個字段的數(shù)據(jù)表. 我們命名為shouts. 此前可能你沒有這個SQL文件, 創(chuàng)建一個PHP文件"install.php". 這個文件用過一次之后，記得要刪除它！

-- 文件 #2: install.php --

<?php
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: mysql.inc.php
# Description: A file to hold database info.
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'database_user_name';
$password = 'database_user_password';
$name = 'database_name';
?>

創(chuàng)建一個有四個字段的數(shù)據(jù)表. 我們命名為shouts. 此前可能你沒有這個SQL文件, 創(chuàng)建一個PHP文件"install.php". 這個文件用過一次之后，記得要刪除它！

-- 文件 #2: install.php --

<?php
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: install.php
# Description: Creates the database table.

// include the database info file
include("mysql.inc.php");

//連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

$connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

//如果我們已經(jīng)有一個表名字叫做"shouts", 需要先刪除它
$sql = 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shouts`';
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

// 現(xiàn)在確定沒有相同名字的表, 創(chuàng)建它
$sql = 'CREATE TABLE `shouts` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`timestamp` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`shoutby` varchar(50) default NULL,
`shout` varchar(50) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY `id` (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1' ;
echo 'Creating table: \'shouts\'....';
// 關(guān)閉連接
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error()); ?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simply Shouting - 安裝</title>
</head>
<body>
<br />
你的安裝過程已經(jīng)完成. 請立即從你的服務(wù)器上刪除所有安裝文件. 本程序包含以下安裝文件:<br />
<br />
1) install.php <br />
<br />
<br />

點(diǎn)擊 <a href="index.php">這里</a>開始.</html>

這是主文件:

--- 文件 #3: index.php ---

<?
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: index.php
# Description: Main page to display our shouts.

//包含數(shù)據(jù)庫信息
include_once("mysql.inc.php");
//連接數(shù)據(jù)庫
$connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><style type="text/css">

</style><body>
<div style="width:500px;height 400px; border:thin groove #519554;">
<?
// 顯示最新10條留言. 首先，初始化一個計數(shù)器
$counting = 0;

// we need a counter because I want to show our shouts in ASC order
// (like a chat room)

$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts`");
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
//counts every row
$counting = $counting 1;
} //end while

// if the count comes back greater than 10, then we select the last
// 10 shouts for display.

if($counting > 10){
$countlessten = $counting - 9;
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT $countlessten,10");
}else{
//else it doesn't matter, there's less than 10!
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 10");
}
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
//my timestamp field in the database is basically useless to me unless
//I parse it. The following code parses the timestamp into things I
//can use.
$timestamp = $data['timestamp'];
$postedyear=substr($timestamp,0,4);
$postedmonth=substr($timestamp,5,2);
$postedday=substr($timestamp,8,2);
$postedtime=substr($timestamp,11,5);
$newpostedtime = "";
$nomilitary=substr($postedtime,0,2);

// the hour is greater than 12, so we need to switch back to 1-12 and
// add a "pm"

if($nomilitary >= 13){
$nomilitary = $nomilitary - 12 ;
$newpostedtime = $nomilitary ;
$newpostedtime .= ":" ;
$newpostedtime .= substr($postedtime,3,2) ;
$newpostedtime .= " pm";
}
if($newpostedtime != ""){
$postedtime = $newpostedtime;
}else{
$postedtime .= " am";
}
//now that we have the time, let's get the shout and the shouter

$shoutby = $data['shoutby'];
$shout = $data['shout'];

echo $postedmonth . "/" . $postedday . "/" . $postedyear . " at " . $postedtime ." - <strong>" . $shoutby . " said: </strong>" . $shout . "<br><br>";
// looks like: 12/1/2008 at 5:02pm - Josh said: Yo Yo Yo!
}
//below is the HTML form for creating the shouts
?>
<form id="newshout" name="newshout" action="newshout.php" method="post"><input name="shoutby" type="text" id="shoutby" onClick="javascript:this.value=''" value="Enter your name here" size="24" maxlength="50" />
<br><br><input name="shout" type="text" id="shout" onClick="javascript:this.value=''" value="Click & Shout!" size="24" maxlength="50" />
<br><br><input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Shout!" /></form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

最后, 我們需要一個 PHP 文件處理表單.

-- 文件#4: newshout.php --

<?
# Simply Shouting - a shoutbox example
# File name: newshout.php
# Description: Process the HTML form on index.php and redirect.

//得到留言者姓名
$shoutby = $_POST['shoutby'];
if($shoutby == "Enter your name here"||$shoutby == ""){
//如果沒有輸入名字
$shoutby = "Visitor";
}
if($_POST['shout']){
// 留言信息
if($_POST['shout'] != "Click & Shout!"){
//they didn't shout the default, so continue processing
$shout = $_POST['shout'];
//替換掉"<"和">"以阻止黑客
$shout = str_replace("<", " ", $shout);
$shout = str_replace(">", " ", $shout);
// 包含數(shù)據(jù)信息
include_once("dbaccess.php");

// 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫
$connection = @mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die(mysql_error());
$db = @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

// 插入留言信息到數(shù)據(jù)庫
$sql = "INSERT INTO `shouts`(`shoutby`,`shout`) VALUES('$shoutby','$shout')";
//關(guān)閉連接
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$connection);
}
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body onLoad="window.open('index.php','_self')">
</body>
</html>

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